February 2025 Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket Statement: Addressing Inequalities Through Strategic Investments

The February 2025 Basic Needs and Nutrition Basket (BNNB) by the Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection (JCTR) has risen to ZMW 11,599.12 for a family of five in Lusaka, reflecting an increase of ZMW 798.56 from January. This rise is attributed to sharp increases in food prices, particularly fruits, vegetables, and protein sources like kapenta. Essential non-food items also saw price hikes, with charcoal prices surging due to seasonal constraints and persistent load shedding. These price increases exacerbate the cost-of-living crisis, especially as national income levels remain stagnant, with informal sector workers earning significantly below the required threshold for basic survival. JCTR urges the government to adopt targeted strategies to alleviate the financial burden on vulnerable households. Key recommendations include expanding food and nutrition assistance programmes, enhancing skills training and small business support to improve income generation, and enforcing fair wage policies. Economic growth must be inclusive to address Zambia’s persistent inequality, ensuring that all citizens attain a dignified standard of living.